Tuesday, August 25, 2015

One More Chance (with Math!) lol

When I was still in my Elementary years, I have always taken Math as my favorite subject. When I was chosen as one of the representatives of the class to compete for Math competitions, I did take this subject seriously and tried to learn it by heart. However when I entered high school, I started hating it. My grades during my first year Algebra were high, but I started to fail my quizzes on my second year.  That was the start of my long dreading of the subject. I hate Math. I really hate it.

My teacher once said that if you hate Math, you’ve got to love your Math teacher. Or, if you hate the teacher, then you’ve got to love his subject in order to survive. Ideally, a student would pick loving his teacher than the subject because if you are close-minded enough, you won’t give in to understand the subject Math. Well, that was the thing that happened to me. I did not care to understand my Math subject. I failed many quizzes.  I did no good in every periodical exam in Math. I did not spend some time to practice solving. I just hated the Math the way it is. I was never considerate. I even referred to myself as, “bobo sa math, and I wouldn’t dare teach my friends from the lower years because my reason was, “Huwag ako, kasi bobo ako sa Math”. I can’t believe I did degrade myself because of the fear of that subject. That was even my reason why I was not able to be included in the honor’s list during graduation, because your general average in all subjects must be at least 86% and your grade in each subject must not be lower than 80% per quarter. On the third quarter of my fourth year, I got a 78% mark in Math. My moderator even talked to my mom just to address the issue of having a very low mark in Math but having good marks in other subjects. And I cried the whole night. I was not able to sleep for days. After almost four years of hard work, this subject was the stumbling stone! I was nearing to the finish line! And I cried and cried.

But there’s a feeling inside of me that I’m quite missing the old days where I used to ace that subject. Before, I always get a perfect or an almost perfect score of 98. Now, you interchange the two numbers, or even a lower failing mark, and that makes up my grade. I was so disappointed to say it to my parents. But my mother stayed so positive. She said, “If you’re in good terms in Math, then you will also survive with your other subjects. Because Math will teach you how to be patient; it will teach you how to persevere and strive hard to pass. You’ve got to practice, practice, practice!”

College. New school. New environment. New faces. New things. New subjects. New teachers.  New Math teacher. The same subject: Algebra. Oh no, now I’ve got to face my fears even in College!  I was so afraid of meeting up with my Algebra professor. And when the first day of lecture started, I also started trembling. This was when she would call each one of us for recitation. I was so scared I always wanted to go home already. I was very afraid of facing numbers and equations. But I heard a familiar preaching that my Math teacher told us, “Practice makes perfect.”And so I began to give myself a chance.

Now, I’m just starting to have a new life with Math. I was moved in tears when I knew I passed the preliminary grading in Math, but I know that it still is not final. I need to strive harder in the Finals just to pass. My grade was just a few points higher than the passing mark, so I have to double or make my effort triple. I need to strive all the more!


Org Chem Christmas Performance :D

Twelve days of Org Chem
(SAKTO!) Except yung 27 Nov na walang pasok J

On the first day of Org Chem, Sir G has given us 
A set of rules for us to follow. -6 Nov

On the second day of Org Chem, Sir G gave emphasis
On the important pages of our Chem book -8 Nov

On the third day of Org Chem, Sir G differentiated
The types of hybridization. -13 Nov

On the fourth day of Org Chem, Sir G has taught us the
Types of carbons and hybrid orbitals. -15 Nov

On the fifth day of Org Chem, Sir G has talked about
Details in organic structure. -20 Nov

On the sixth day of Org Chem, Sir G introduced us the
Resonance and the rule for writing it. -22 Nov

On the seventh day of Org Chem, Sir G taught us isomers
And Intermolecular Forces of Attraction. -29 Nov

On the eighth day of Org Chem, we are told to familiarize
The strains, boat and chair conformers. -4 Dec

On the ninth day of Org Chem, Sir G had two topics:
Isomerism and functional groups. -6 Dec

On the tenth day of Org Chem, Sir G defined new terms
Like symmetry and chirality. -11 Dec

On the eleventh day of Org Chem, Sir G showed us the
Steps in assigning R/S Config. -13 Dec

On the twelfth day of Org Chem, Sir G played some videos
About stereoisomers and polarimeter. -18 Dec
OR: (Repeat lagi yung nakabold)


On the first day of Org Chem, Sir G has given us 
A set of rules for us to follow. -6 Nov

On the second day of Org Chem, Sir G gave emphasis
On some important pages -8 Nov

On the third day of Org Chem, Sir G highlighted on
The types of hybridization -13 Nov

On the fourth day of Org Chem, Sir G introduced the
Details in Organic Structure -15 Nov

On the fifth day of Org Chem, Sir G has talked about
Acids and Bases -20 Nov

On the sixth day of Org Chem, Sir G introduced us the
Rule of resonance -22 Nov

On the seventh day of Org Chem, Sir G illustrated
Newman Projection -29 Nov

On the eighth day of Org Chem, we are told to familiarize
Boat and chair conformers -4 Dec

On the ninth day of Org Chem, Sir G pointed out
Isomers and functional groups -6 Dec

On the tenth day of Org Chem, Sir G defined new terms like
Symmetry and chirality -11 Dec

On the eleventh day of Org Chem, Sir G showed us the
R/S Configuration -13 Dec

On the twelfth day of Org Chem, Sir G elaborated on
Stereoisomers and polarimeter -18 Dec

~~

So bale pagdating dun sa twelfth day of Org Chem:
"On the twelfth day of Org Chem, Sir G elaborated on
Stereoisomers and polarimeter,
R/S Configuration,
Symmetry and chirality,
Isomers and Functional Groups,
Boat and Chair Conformers,
Newman Projection,
The rule of resonance,
Acids and bases,
The details in organic structure,
Types of hybridization,
Some important pages,

and a set of rules for us to follow."













Truly Worth the Wait

“Tomorrow’s going to be the most anticipated day,” I said to myself. I wonder how it will be. J

It was Friday night, 29th of July, one of the sleepless nights I could not count on. The very night before the trip, I could hardly sleep. I was very busy preparing my stuff and checking on the things I am supposed to bring, not to mention that my mother and I even went to the closest Supermarket to buy some snacks to keep me packed tomorrow. Water, extra clothes, slippers, writing paraphernalia, medicine and grooming kit, gadgets, sleeping hat, loads of tissue and face towel, umbrella, snacks, snacks, snacks, and more snacks! The latter even occupied 2/3 of my bag. I am just certain I won’t get hungry tomorrow. Plus, the friends you’d gain when sharing your food is my pleasure J I can’t wait for tomorrow!!

I spent the last minutes of my night cramming for a research on the places we’re going to visit. I did it to pre-orient myself of our whereabouts for tomorrow, as if I was a tourist journeying to a place I’ve never seen or even heard of. Not only did I go on checking on my Facebook and playing games. I also did it to kill some time and to near the coming sunrise. Too great I overspent the night in front of the PC more than sleeping. The result was I under slept.

It was expected that you’d wake up late in the morning if you spent more time of your night awake. I only got barely a couple of hours for sleep, which was a no-no if you’re supposed to wake up early the next morning. I woke up thirty minutes past five am, and it was clear to me that I was already running late. I rushed to the shower and took a bath. After an hour, I’m off to go.

My mother went along with me in school. It was as if I’m not running after the time as we held hands while walking towards the main building. I didn’t bother to hurry, because I wanted to cherish the moment with my mom because she is going home to Zamboanga two days from now.  We had enough time to talk about my school, my studies, and of course, the trip. A typical mother, of course, would tell you all the do’s and don’ts while you are in a trip. She also told me how to take good care of myself since I’m going to be miles and miles away from her soon. The trip’s going to be a three-and-a-half hour travel, so it was really far. Also, she told me that she is going to be missing me since we wouldn’t be together for the rest of the day. She’s going to see me later in the evening. Finally, she kissed me and told me not to forget to pray for a safe trip. We separated ways in front of the main building. I arrived there 15 minutes before six.

I saw people coming and going. Those familiar faces are for sure Biology students. I tried to look for my block mates, but I still see no signs of them. I saw two of them (Bobby and Christian) in the middle of the crowd, but when I went nearer, they disappeared. I was even more worried when I tried to check the time, it was already 6 am! I tried to contact my friends, and the good thing was they were even trying to contact me back. I got a late text message (gee thanks low signal) from La Reyna, asking me where I was. I also noticed two missed calls from Erika. Finally, I got a call from Jean. She told me that they are already inside the bus near the Botanical Garden, and accordingly, the bus was about to go.

Flustered as I was, I hurriedly found my way near the parade of the buses, and I saw a familiar guy wearing a yellow shirt. It was Eron. I was relieved. Whew! Finally, I had someone to accompany me. We went inside the bus and I a smile was drawn on my face upon seeing my block mates happy, noisy and busy. They greeted me and told me I was late. I told them what happened to me. And, I was really touched because a seat was even reserved for me. I was with my circle of friends: Gerome, La Reyna and Nappy. We were seated together. J

While waiting for the others to arrive, we had our little time of taking pictures, sharing stories and eating our snacks. When Ms. Cho arrived, there was only one person whom we were waiting for: Mr. Cumigad. Finally, he arrived right after we talked about the consequence we’re going to put up with him. Hey!! Now I remember his consequence! He’s supposed to sing in class! Come on!! Where’s the fun?? Bring it on ion! J

We departed at exactly 6:40 am. Our class Secretary led the Morning Prayer. We exited the P. Noval gate and we passed by my Dormitory J I was so happy I’d taken a picture of it. After a while, we listened to Ms. Cho’s final instructions and she gave plus points to the first 30 persons who came in early. I was mad of myself because I was not included to the 3/4 of the class who came here earlier, and I was even more ashamed of myself because my dormitory is just meters away from the school yet I was not able to come early L I was really sad because the plus points will be added to our previous long quiz. During that quiz, I really studied hard since I got a really low score on our first long quiz. But I couldn’t do anything else. At least I gained a new learning that I am certain to apply in my whole life. LESSON LEARNED: Be punctual! Next time, I will! J

Kuya Richard (our tour guide) started to orient us about the places we are going to visit. Listening to his stories truly meant a lot because it was as if I had learned so many things about the places here in Luzon. Coming from Mindanao, I barely knew things about these places and it was really amazing to gain those pieces of information. He even knows that our former president Diosdado Macapagal is a native from Pampanga. Kuya Richard was truly awesome. The fact that he can even present to us the exact number of the land area of Bulacan, Pampanga, Bataan, and other places we passed by, he surely knows a whole lot about these places. ;)

Our first stop-over was at Double Happiness. Gerome and I went near the food stalls to see what we can have for lunch. We ended up choosing Chicken Strips for lunch. The stop-over was also a time for us to attend to our necessities. I had to go to the comfort room but the line was too long. So, I had to wait. I knew patience was a virtue.

We want back inside the bus at 8:00 am (not exact). We were heading towards our first itinerary, Mt. Samat. When we arrived, we had our first class picture taken on the stairs going up. Then again, we had our time for picture-taking while waiting for our turn to go inside the museum.

Inside the museum, we found so many pictures of significant people from the past. Some of them were the former Presidents of the Philippines, our National heroes, Filipino and American soldiers and priests. There were also pictures of the past happenings that truly are worth remembering. A picture that stuck me most is the one where women were being regarded as “comfort women” by the Japanese soldiers. These women were being sexually harassed and abused. I felt a pierce in my heart most especially because I am also a woman, and I feel for their struggles. L Kuya Richard also showed us some pictures of the Churches in the Philippines and in some parts of Asia like the St. Augustine Church which is said to be the only church that survived South China. Kuya Richard also showed us such machine weaponry used in the past, and also a map showing the bodies of water near the Philippines. He showed to us the West Philippine Sea. Afterwards, we went out of the museum and climbed up the bound of stairs to Mt. Samat.

Whoaa! It was really a nice sighting up there! Though it could be really tiring on your way up, but it was really worth your effort. We saw the huge cross but not quite because it was too foggy to be able to see clearly. According to my research, the huge cross was a symbol to commemorate the Battle of Bataan and the death march during the Japanese regime in the country during the mid 1990's. It was so historical that I found myself staring at it for quite a few seconds. I witnessed such beauty! I wonder how the happenings were during the Battle of Bataan.

Unfortunately, we found ourselves reaching for our umbrellas as the rain instantly poured heavily on our knees. The strong wind gushed too quickly, only to have our cameras already wet. So what we did was we waited for the rain to calm down and we climbed down the stairs. We decided to eat our lunch inside the bus. At exactly 12:30 pm, we were all expected to be present inside the bus.

On our way down, it was too slippery and wet. One has to be really careful of his steps so as to avoid mishaps. J Luckily, I had friends who helped me on my way down because I was afraid of heights. I was really careful of stumbling myself because my shoelaces were a bit loosened up. I refused to tie it down first since there were others who were behind me, and if I will, it will cost some of their precious time. Thank God I was able to climb down safely. J

When we went inside the bus, it smelled food. My senses were all the more stimulated when Nappy opened his lunchbox, and his viand was Adobong Manok. There, we sat and started our happiness by eating. We shared food and Ira offered us sushi (prepared by her mom). Aww, how sweet! J La Reyna also shared her fried shrimps with us. It was really a great experience of eating with them and sharing what you’ve got. J

While waiting for the bus to leave, we had some time to “socialize” with the students from other bus. They were freshmen students from Microbiology. We flashed written letters toward the glass window for them to be able to read, and they did the same. They were so kind to the extent that they even wanted to share their jar of Nutella J But they were not able to give us some because their bus started to depart as soon as we were already waiting for them to hand us that Nutella! :) We even exchanged numbers. Right after they left, someone from their class texted me. Unluckily, we texted only for a short period of time inside the bus because when the person asked for my name, I refused to reply. Hahaha! Then after some time, I already forgot to catch up with him/ her and then I lost his/ her cellphone number. Aww L

We watched a movie (Jeepers Creepers) upon heading towards our second itinerary- the Pamulaklakin Forest Trail. I wasn’t able to finish the movie since I fell into sleep, thanks to my sleeping hat! J Plus, the way going to Pamulaklakin was a bit dark because of the bad weather. Miss Cho was even apologizing for having ourselves wet because of the rain but it really wasn’t her fault. And besides, we had fun! J

Our bus stopped over to a place near the water closets. I think it was on Subic. There, the roads were full of blind curves and risky parts where to cross the street. So, we were very careful of the fuming vehicles passing by. Miss Cho also told us to be careful, so we were really touched by her concern to her students. Even if we were away from our biological mothers during the trip, we had someone to look after us with the same love and concern. She was more of a mother to all of us during the trip. J

When we arrived at the comfort rooms (I was with Eunice and Jairah by the way), it was expected the rooms were far from the usual comfort rooms like in school or in our houses. They were really filthy, wet and soiled! Goodness! So Jairah and I prepared a plan B if in case I cannot attend my necessities inside those rooms. But in the end, we had realizations that it is still safer to pee inside the comfort room than somewhere else. You just have to withstand the smell and waste you are going to encounter. The line for the girl’s comfort room was too long, so we opted to go for the boy’s comfort room. When I went inside, oh my I don’t want to remember it L I even held my breath and counted for five seconds. It was so dirty, but I really had to pee (ooh, it rhymes J ) So when I went inside, I rushed myself and faced the challenge (hahaha!). It was even dark so I could hardly see where I’m peeing! There was no flush so you could imagine the sight……… hahaha oh no forget about it J I still cannot believe I was able to surpass that. I’m not exaggerating but yeah, it was really hard to be away from your comfort zone. L

After a while, our bus already headed towards the Pamulaklakin Forest Trail. The roads were like a maze! It’s as if I’m in a game of Snakes and Ladders! We’re moving towards a zigzag motion. Good thing nobody became dizzy and felt the need of vomiting. A few information about how the name “Subic” was derived, the Americans before referred to the place as “So big!” when they are asked about the place. And so, the word Subic was also derived from the word “Hubic”, which means “head of the plow”. It contains 18,000 hectares of forest area or islands, and it is also the military base of the Americans before, according to the lecture of Kuya Richard on the bus. Hearing all of these things seemed like journeying to the happenings of the past.

As soon as we reached the place for our crash course of Jungle Survival Techniques, we went down the bus to be welcomed by our Aeta brothers and sisters. There, we were taught some survival techniques to be done in the jungle. We took pictures and videos while having the demo. Kuya (the one who did the demo) was already able to teach us a lot of things that could be made with just a piece of bamboo and a bolo. It was really amazing when he was able do so many things only with the use of bamboo. He was able to make fire, and he did a demo on how to cook rice and food. Also, he showed us how to cut the bamboo into pieces to make your plate, kitchen utensils, cup, back scratcher and toothpick! He also showed to us how to make adjustments with the bamboo cup, most especially if your nose is too high that it can’t fit the cup with a small opening. J

Afterwards, we gave our donations to the effort made by Kuya. The demo was really jaw-dropping and we were really quietly paying attention since we were all interested. It was really worth watching most especially because it taught us a lot. After a while, we met Manong Dominador Liwanag, also known as “Tatang Kasoy”, wearing a traditional bahag. He was famous for teaching Jungle Survival Techniques to the Americans and of course, to our locals as well. If I’m not mistaken, he also mentioned that he was part of the lineage of the Aetas who gave lectures and taught techniques to American during the World War II. He proudly said that he is the one found in our History books for having been reached different places from all over the world to give demos about Jungle Survival Techniques. We took pictures of him and with him. It was nice meeting him.

When we went back on to the bus, Miss Cho told us that we can do some shopping at Puregold and Duty Free. Upon going down a bus, I saw an Aeta holding some bamboo crafts of bow and arrow and a flute (which sounded more of a bird singing). I bought them for 100 php (each for 50 php). The original price was 100 php each but I managed to compromise with the price. When we went inside the Shopping Center, we saw a whole lot of stuff we wanted to purchase! Gerome, La Reyna, Nappy, Gianna and I went to window shop on the clothes, bags, perfumes, and shoes available. Afterwards, we headed towards the Grocery to shop for chocolates and snacks! Good thing I had extra money to buy pasalubong for my siblings in Zamboanga. I also bought chocolates and gummy bears to be shared in class. After the time given to us to gallivant, we went back to the bus.

We were all so tired upon going home. It was getting dark and so most of us felt asleep (including me). But some of my block mates were still hyper and continued their thing inside the bus. Some took pictures, played video games, listened to music and shared stories. Half of the class was noisy, while the other half was peacefully sleeping. For quite some time I was already enjoying my sleep, but thanks to Erika, Irisse, Jean and La Reyna who were very noisy and frolicsome during the night. I was a bit disturbed but later on I found myself joining them since I cannot go back to sleep with their noise. That is why we spent the remaining hours of the trip taking pictures ourselves, dancing and singing. The others at the back I can no longer see because it was already dark. But when the lights were turned on, some were sleeping, the others were awake but tired, and the rest were busy with their lives. When we were finally nearing our way to UST, we were excited to go home and have the rest we all deserve to have. Finally, we’re back to UST. J

Gerome and I were the last ones to go down the bus since we still checked on our belongings. When we went down the bus, we had our picture taken with Miss Cho. The others already headed home. Gerome, La Reyna, Nappy and I already departed ways since we were all going home to our dormitories except for Germs who still had an added gig to Yellow Cab. I did not come along with them since I was already freaking tired and I felt the need to rest. I texted my mom that we arrived safely and that I’ll be home soon. As I was walking my way home, I visited the UST Church and there I talked to God about my day. I thanked him for giving all of us a happy and safe trip. I also thanked him for the opportunity He has given us to experience that kind of trip. It was really my first time. Also, I talked to Him about a personal issue. I felt comforted after letting it out to Him. It was ten past eight when I arrived at home. I was happy to see my mom again. J Now I’m looking forward to my sweet sleep. Gee, now I’m really tired. And my day ends here J

The trip was really worth remembering. I had so many realizations. First, I learned to appreciate the historical background of our two itineraries: Mt. Samat and Pamulaklakin. Second, the trip paved way for the whole 1bio5 class to get to know each other, and to somehow talk to the people whom you do not usually get the chance to talk with in class. Third, the value of respect and appreciation to our Aeta brothers and sisters were given emphasis, and I was glad upon meeting them and gaining information from them. Also, we valued respect upon having to listen when someone else is speaking in front of you. Kuya Richard and Miss Cho taught us the value of it. Fourth, we should always remember that we are the ones making our days. If you started your day with a frown, you can still do something about it for the rest of the day. The bad weather did not hinder us from enjoying the educational trip. We still had the chance to bond with each other and know our Moderator more. The field trip even pushed through despite the continuous downpour of rain. Lastly, the love and friendship instilled to one of us from that day on is really remarkable. I gained new friends and I had deeper relationships with the closest friends I already had before. J

It was the most anticipated day for us. It was so fulfilling that upon walking home; I felt that it was yet too early for it to come to an end. J















Heartfelt conversation to the One and Only


        Almighty God, I acknowledge the greatness of Your name and adore You with my everlasting faith. You have filled our hearts and souls with peace, forgiveness and love. The immensity of Your power and might radiates in all forms of mankind, and to Your insurmountable creation. I renounce all evil around me to be able to follow You and Your kindness.  I believe in You and in You alone. 

        Lord, we thank You for giving us the privilege to live another day. We are also thankful of the countless blessings You continue to bestow upon us. For the food we eat, the water we drink, the clothes we wear, and the smiles we share; for another sunshine just enough to dry our clothes and for the subtle drops of rain just right to water the plants; for the people in our lives who just come and go, and for the friends who chose to stay; for the families we have and the life You gave us with them. Lord, there are so many things that we are to be thankful of. And with all these, from up and above, from down and below; from East to West, from me and from the rest, we thank You Lord. 

        Lord full of mercy, I humble upon You to ask for Your forgiveness for all the sins we have committed. Lord, forgive us for all the pain we have inflicted to ourselves and to our neighbors. Spare us from all thoughts of evil, of lies, and of hell. For the victims of the disastrous calamity in Mindanao, I ask for Your forgiveness oh Lord for the people who have doubted Your existence, most especially for the fate they just had upon losing their properties and blaming you for the death of their families. In times like these, we are very sorry for hurting Mother Nature, as we have involved ourselves in illegal logging and mining which really offended you. For unworthy people like us, we humble ourselves to You and we ask for Your will to be done. Lord, you are indeed the source of true light and wisdom. Send forth the Holy Spirit to us, so that we may be able to dwell in peace and receive it in the glory of Your Name. 

Oh, most loving God, lead us to the right path so that we may be able to grow in Your way and in Your love. Purify our hearts and heal our souls, so that we may be able to forgive others who have wronged us, as You have forgiven our sins. Help us, Oh Lord, to be able to reach out to the needs of others, most especially to our fellow people who lost their families and houses in Mindanao. With the struggles they are facing up to this day, grant them the strength they need and the hope they thirst for them to be guided in Your ways. Fill our hearts with firm thoughts of you and your love, so that we may be able to transcend the light that you showed and fulfill the deepest emotions of your invisible words. Let peace fill our hearts, our world, and our universe. Grant these through Christ our Lord.


For the many times You have saved us, and for the times You were there to listen to us. For the times we were down and You held us so tight, and for the times You give us the joy of seeing how wonderful life truly is. For the times we have turned our back against You, just to see You wavering back and extending Your arms so wide to welcome us back. For the times we chose to be mad and sad, yet You filled our hearts with true happiness that You wanted us to experience, more than the deepest of our desires to experience it in our own ways. Most especially, for the times that You still chose to love us in spite of our unworthiness. Dear Lord, No words could ever describe how much in the world You really mean to us. We are very pleased to serve You as our God. May we also be able to give back the love we have for You to our neighbors.­ The stars may refuse to shine, but our endearing love for You will never end. We love You Lord!



Structural Functionalism

A theory is a set of interrelated propositions or principles intended to answer a question or explain a certain phenomena. It provides us with different perspectives in how to view the world we are living in. One of the perspectives of sociology and anthropology interprets a society as a structure in which the role of institutions, action of individuals, and their relationship among each other is widely interconnected. This broad perspective is what we call Structural Functionalism by Robert Merton et. al.

According to structural functionalists, a society is a system of interconnected parts that work together in harmony to maintain a state of balance and social equilibrium. Thus, structural functionalism refers to the distinct structures or institutions that carry out their roles in shaping a society to a distinct form. Each structure has its own way of determining the behavior of the society, and each aspect of the society is mutually dependent and contributes to the society's functioning as a whole.

In a given country for example, it is the government which controls and enforces laws to a certain country. It is also the structure which provides education for the children of the family, through which the family pays taxes that turns into government funds to be able to regulate and provide new firms and projects that will benefit each family as well. It is a cycle which everything seems to be connected to everything else. That is, the family is dependent upon the school to help their children attain good education in order to have good jobs to provide them a good future ahead. In the process, the children become obedient taxpaying citizens who in turn support the government. If the process of working hand in hand goes well, the parts of society would produce order and would maintain stability and productivity. If not, then the parts of the society must do some actions to be able to cope with the situation.

 Another example, during an alarming financial decline of a country with its high rates of poverty, unemployment and inflation, some expenses are trimmed down. Schools offer fewer programs, and families tighten up their budget in their daily expenses. This is to compromise and cover up upon the situation fronted to the individuals in the society.

Coming from Mindanao, the most recent example I could give was the alarming incident which particularly happened in Payao, Zamboanga Sibugay. The peace and order condition was disturbed after the series of ambushes and clashes between government troops and unruly groups. The government provides a military system to protect the members from external threat, and police system to maintain law and order of the society especially in cases like this.  The national government in cooperation with the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) has undertaken certain actions in order to restore peace and maintain security for the members of a society. The local government of Zamboanga Sibugay has also been undertaking actions to remove the tarnished image of their place like lifting up a curfew and reviewing plans for rehabilitations. The systems are the structures of the society and the functions of the systems are to provide security and stability for the society.

Functionalists believe that a society is held together by social solidarity or cohesion, in which members of the society work together to achieve what is best for their society. This social cohesion is taken up in two forms. First, mechanical solidarity is a form of social cohesion that occurs when people in a society maintain a common belief and instill parallel values as that of the others.  They also engage in similar types of work. This form commonly occurs in traditional, simple societies such as those in the outskirts of the cities, in farms and in provinces. On the other hand, organic solidarity is a form of social cohesion that describes people in a society who are mutually supporting each other, but staying firm on their personal values and beliefs, and engaging in different types of work. Either of the two forms of social cohesion will benefit the institution and the individual as a whole, for each one’s action affects another.

Functionalism might be the result of the cause-effect relationship, but it does not encourage us to literally making our lives busy in changing our social environment, though such change could be beneficial to us. Instead, functionalism discourages this social change because as you would expect, a range of the society will recompense for any problems that may arise. However that may be but that does not only constitute to human behavior, but to the whole body of representatives as well.

MALONG: A Material Culture from Mindanao



Mindanao is just an airplane ride away from Manila, and there lies the place where I live: Zamboanga City. Our place is known for a number of titles like the “City of Flowers”, the “Sardines Capital” and “Asia’s Latin City”. In whichever way they try to label the place, I believe that Zamboanga is still beyond what those titles would even try to imply. It is truly the place where the remnants of the Spanish influences are still present, from the spicy dishes, Spanish derived dialect and the features of the appearances of the people.

The City of Zamboanga is the center of trade and other economic activities in Mindanao, also cradling different kinds of people with different walks of life and religion. It is also the city where our Moslem brothers and sisters already considered living in like the Tausug, Yakan, Subanen, Samal, Badjao and Maranao. These people are not entirely different from us only that they belong to these certain tribes where their customs and traditions may vary, and they follow the Islamic religion. They also have their own native dialect. Nevertheless we are still one with them as Filipinos. Like any other social groups, these tribes also have a rich and diverse culture, patterned with their values and beliefs that were already passed from generation to generation.

An example of a material culture coming from the Southern Philippines and the Sulu Archipelago is the Malong. It is a large, colorful woven cotton or silk cloth in royal colors with a variety of geometric or Okir designs, fine decorations and creative patterns, with a length of approximately 166 centimeters and 170 centimeters wide. It is the most prominent traditional wear and is normally wrapped around the body. Women typically wear it is around the waist with its folds draped over the left arm, while men wrap it around their waist like a skirt.

Filipinos usually wear this kind of clothing for warmth, comfort, fashion, or traditional celebrations. It is similar to the sarong worn by peoples in Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia.

           The Malong can function as a skirt for men and women, a dress, a blanket, a cover-up, a towel, a sunshade, a bed sheet, a "dressing room", a hammock, a prayer mat, a picnic mat and many other ways. It could also be used as curtains and dividers in a usual Maranao native house.

While it serves its purposes in replacement of other things like tables and clothing, it could also be useful in securing and keeping a baby to its comfort. A newborn is wrapped in a Malong, and as he grows this piece of cloth becomes a part of his daily life. He is again wrapped in it the moment he dies. Among these traditional tribal peoples, the Malong is very useful in their daily life. Even in areas where people wear Western-style clothing during the day, it is commonly used as sleepwear for its soft and relaxing sensation. 

The purposes of the Malong do not stop from here. It can also be used as a cape, coat, or umbrella. Maranao or Maguindanao women wear it over a blouse called arbita. Also, they wear this with their other traditional clothes like with their turban called kombong made of muslin fabric. White is used as kombong when the wearer has been to Mecca. 

All these and more, only from the place where I belong.

References:

How I was reared (and how thankful I am for it)

I live in a nuclear family, with my mother, my father and three older siblings. According to our residence, we are a neolocal family since we live away from my grandparents’ hometowns. With regards to the authority in the house, we have a patriarchal family where the authority belongs to my father or my oldest brother when he is absent.

Ever since I was little, I was already accustomed to being raised by my mother most of the time. This is because my father works as a seaman abroad, so he spends most of his time working and we just see each other for like a couple of times in a year only. My mother has always been a very good parent to us, and what I can only say is that she was able to raise the four of us just as much as any other mother and father could do, or even greater. She was able to play the role of both a mother and a father. She cooks, cleans our house and washes our clothes; and when the need comes, she can even do some electric and mechanical repairs in our house. She can do almost everything. Until now, she is the one who manages and balances all the matters at home.

Though he was not able to see the four of us siblings grow through the years, my father still makes an effort to show us his love and concern. He earns for a living, and he needs to offer a lot of sacrifice. The times spent working abroad could have also been the times he will be spending with us. Yet, distance did not overcome us and we were still able to communicate with him since he makes a lot of effort to write and call us. I appreciate all the effort he makes just to provide for us and send us to good schools. We also respect him for being the head of the family. Whatever rule he gives, we follow.

My parents showed me a very good example on how it is to live a life with God as the center. They have instilled in us Christian-like values ever since we were little, until now. They taught us how to pray the Rosary, and they are the ones who introduced us to the Lord.

They also taught us the importance of humility, courtesy and honesty. They showed us how it is to respect and be respected. They treated us fairly and played no favorites; and we learned how it is to be fair and just in dealing with other people. We were not deprived of our own needs, and were most of the times granted with our wants in life. They also taught us how to be independent and responsible individuals. Each of us knows how to do the household chores most especially the essential and practical ones like cleaning the house, cooking and washing our clothes. We were also accustomed to having a healthy lifestyle with their great influence of having a nutritious diet and active exercise. We were also taught how to value money, and they were able to show how each centavo counts. In that way, we were able to learn how to save up for the future. Most of all; they have drawn us closer to the Lord.


I am very thankful for how my parents have reared me to the person I have become today. It gives me so much joy to recall the past memories I had with them when I was only trying to learn and familiarize the things around me. If it were not for their guidance and care, I wouldn’t be the kind of person I am today. And with that, I am in most gratitude of them. Thank you Lord for giving me such wonderful parents. I love them so much.